IPA, Pale Ale, Stout – What’s the Difference?

Your no-fuss guide to understanding these popular beer styles

Walk into any pub or bottle shop and you’ll be hit with a wall of beer options. From juicy IPAs to roasty stouts, it can all feel a bit overwhelming — especially when the labels are full of bold names and even bolder claims.

So, what’s actually the difference between an IPA, a Pale Ale, and a Stout? Let’s break it down in a way that makes sense (and helps you find your new favourite).

🍊 Pale Ale: The all-rounder

Pale Ale is a bit like the denim jacket of the beer world — easy-going, goes with almost anything, and suits just about everyone.

Flavour-wise:

• Light and balanced
• Often has a gentle citrus or floral vibe
• A bit of bitterness, but nothing punchy

Think of it as your intro to the world of hops — enough to taste the character, without it stealing the show.

Try it if you like:

• Crisp, easy-going beers
• A touch of flavour without full-on intensity
• Something that won’t clash with food

🌄 IPA (India Pale Ale): The hop lover’s choice

IPA stands for India Pale Ale, but don’t worry about the history — what’s more important is that IPAs dial things up.

Flavour-wise:

• Bold and punchy
• Loads of fruity, piney, or even tropical notes (think mango, grapefruit, sometimes even bubblegum!)
• Often more bitter than a regular Pale Ale

There are loads of sub-styles (like New England IPA or West Coast IPA), but the key thing to know is: IPAs love hops, and hops bring the party.

Try it if you like:

• Big, juicy flavours
• A bit of bitterness
• Beers that make you sit up and take notice

☕ Stout: The dark, smooth one

Stout is the moody, rich cousin of the beer family — but don’t let the colour put you off. It’s not as heavy as it looks, and it’s packed with flavour.

Flavour-wise:

• Dark and roasted — like coffee, dark chocolate, or even burnt toast (in a good way)
• Smooth and comforting
• Some have a creamy feel, others go dry and bitter

Stouts can be surprisingly drinkable, and some versions even taste a bit like dessert (look out for chocolate or milk stouts).

Try it if you like:

• Coffee or dark chocolate
• Rich, wintery vibes
• Something different from your usual lager

Quick Recap: What’s the Difference?

So, Which One Should You Try?

Honestly? Try all three. You’ll quickly get a feel for what you like — whether it’s the crisp buzz of a Pale Ale, the fruity hit of an IPA, or the rich depth of a Stout.

And remember: there’s no right or wrong here. If it tastes good to you, it is good.

So next time you’re at the pub or picking up a few cans, skip the guesswork and give one of each a go. You might just discover your new go-to beer.

Cheers to better beers 🍻